Through my years of practicing interior design and even while I was in school, I’ve come to realize that many people don’t understand the difference between interior designers and decorators. I would have to say that the line between the two is often not drawn clearly, and that designers often feel that it is beneath them to have to explain. I on the other hand, feel that it is our responsibility as designers to explain repeatedly until the line is not only clear, but indelible.
Initially it is very simple. Designers have been educated in various areas including art history, color studies, architectural history, building structure, drafting, presentational drawings, and more. Decorators can be anyone who might have a “knack” for putting together colors. In many states there are laws that regulate who can call themselves a designer based on the education they have received, but in many more there are no such laws. It is up to the client to do the research and determine who might best meet their needs.
It is entirely possible that you are looking for decorator. If you want advice on color selection and possibly furniture arrangement, then you might prefer to hire a decorator. Their cost should be less than that of an interior designer and the process should be fairly short term. On the other hand, if your project involves moving walls, plumbing, lighting, space planning, or construction you should look for more accreditation. This can be found a number of ways. These days most designers have websites (mine is under construction currently). Often you can find out if the designer is affiliated with any nationally recognized organizations that might speak on their behalf.
American Society of Interior Designers (commonly called ASID) is one of the most recognized organizations. There are three levels of practicing members. The first is the student level. The second is Allied Member ASID, and the third is simply noted as ASID. Student membership is limited to students who are currently attending a nationally recognized design school. The allied membership recognizes a level of professionalism, but full ASID membership is reserved for those who pursue it. To obtain full membership designers must take and pass a three part test that is given over a period of two days. It is the National Council for Interior Design Qualification commonly called the NCIDQ. I will provide more detail on the NCIDQ as well as other organizations in my next EDUCATE post.